Interim Invoices: How to Bill for Ongoing Projects
•3 min read
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Manage your cash flow better by issuing interim invoices for large-scale or long-term projects.
Interim Invoicing: Getting Paid As You Go
On month-long or year-long projects, waiting until completion to invoice hurts cash flow. Interim invoicing lets you bill for work completed to date, with final invoice at the end.
Why Interim Invoices Matter
- Cash flow — You get paid monthly, not at the end
- Risk mitigation — If client cancels, you've already been paid for work done
- Professional standard — Shows you're organized and professional
Structure: Monthly Interim + Final Invoice
May 2026 (Interim 1): £2,500 for Month 1 work June 2026 (Interim 2): £2,500 for Month 2 work July 2026 (Interim 3): £2,500 for Month 3 work August 2026 (Final): £1,500 + final adjustments Total Project: £9,000
Invoice Format
INTERIM INVOICE Your Company Ltd 123 Business Lane London, EC1A 1BB Project: Website Redesign for ABC Ltd Contract Value: £9,000 Invoice Period: May 2026 Services Delivered ───────────────────────── Design and wireframing (May): £2,500 (Represents 27.8% of total project value) Payment Terms: Net 14 Total Due: £2,500 This is Interim Invoice 1 of 4 for the above project.
Key Points
- Label clearly — "Interim Invoice" or "Progress Invoice"
- Reference the contract — Show the overall project value
- Show percentage — How much of the project is complete
- Use unique numbers — Interim #1, Interim #2, etc. (or same invoice series with -INT suffix)
- VAT handling — Charge VAT on each interim invoice normally
Retention: Holdback Amount
Some contracts include a "retention" — a percentage withheld until project completion:
- Monthly invoice: £2,500
- Less 10% retention: -£250
- You receive: £2,250 now, £250 held until final invoice paid
FAQ
How often should I invoice?
Typically monthly for ongoing projects. Weekly for very short sprints (1-2 weeks).
What if the project changes scope mid-way?
Issue a revised contract or variation order with the client. Update future interim invoice amounts accordingly.
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